Reasons For Conflict In North East India: Different Insurgent Groups In The Region. But the NNC/NFG/NFA continued to indulge in violence, and after six rounds of talks, the Peace Mission was abandoned in 1967, and a massive counter-insurgency operation launched. Ways to overcome stress for students essay spm. The North-East region: The Northeast region of India comprises eight states – the Himalayan state of Sikkim and the contiguous seven Sister States (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura). Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region. It is responsible for the matters relating to the planning, execution and monitoring of development schemes and projects in the North Eastern Region, to accelerate the pace of socio-economic development of the region. and the N.D.F.B. National projects such as the extension of the rail lines have either been stalled or have moved with a tardy pace after militants attacked the construction sites and abducted workers. It is linked with Indian heartland through the 21 km. Consequently, people refuse to adhere to a man made boundary and still maintain strong ties with each other and that involves free movement across the border. Four northeastern states of India – Arunachal Pradesh (520 km), Nagaland (215 km), Manipur (398 km) and Mizoram (510 km) –  are contiguous to Myanmar. The education sector too has been affected by militancy. All rights reserved    |, Prelims Practice Series: History and Art & Culture (Book - English Medium), UPSC 2021 Form Fill Up - Official Link - Click Here. The political nexus have helped them carry out their illicit works. It will develop a conducive environment for investments in the region and will solve the socio-economic backwardness of the region. Myanmar’s close proximity to the ‘Golden Triangle’ – where much of the world’s illegal opium trade happens – makes things woeful for India as these drugs seamlessly flow into the country on account of the porous border. Ever since the military junta took charge of the country, India’s relationship with Myanmar has been fraught with suspicion and mistrust. The state remains under peace more or less in history but the proximity of state with Myanmar and Nagaland border is gradually being afflicting insurgency in recent time. Sea route especially the strait of Malacca needs to be carefully tracked. Joining the civil services, according to Pooja, was one way to make a direct impact. Outfits like U.L.F.A. Ques 2 The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Northeast India has an extraordinarily important international strategic dimension and is a vital part of the nation’s defence architecture. When development comes to a region then it becomes a panacea for the secessonist movement. Militancy originated in protest against the forcible merger of the former Manipur Kingdom with India. Enhance communication and connectivity, infrastructure improvement for better integration of the region with the mainland. Editorial on Information Technology Rules, 2021, Energy Efficiency Enterprise (E3) Certifications Programme - Simplified – Watch On YouTube, India’s Biggest Floating Solar Power Plant - Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Today's GK - March 12, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Increasing threat of Cyberattack - In News – Watch On YouTube, Dandi March : Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Editorial on India’s Women and the Workforce, Project 75I : Scorpene Class Submarines - Simplified – Watch On YouTube, Today's GK - March 11, 2021 | Drishti IAS English – Watch On YouTube, Drishti The Vision Foundation641, 1st Floor, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Opp Signature View Apartment, New Delhi-110009, Please login or register to view note list, Please login or register to list article as bookmarked, Please login or register to make your note, Please login or register to list article as progressed, Copyright © 2018-2021 Drishti The Vision Foundation, India. Military operations in Mizoram, where the army reportedly launched air strikes to neutralize the M.N.F. Nagaland inhabited by the Nagas is located at the tri-junction border of India on the West and South, north and Myanmar on the East. have reportedly used the facilities. People have to be made aware of the consequences of jeopardising national security and persuaded to co-operate with the state. ; BACKGROUND Strategic Importance of North East. Somali soldiers along with Ethiopian and Kenyan troops are fighting Al-Shabaab's Islamist insurgency in the region. National Watershed Project – Environment & Ecology. The lifting of the AFSPA from all areas of Meghalaya on 31. If economic activity flourishes in the region, the armed insurgency would be contained to a large extent. The announcement said, "The window for submitting the revised examinations by the candidates will function in two phases, namely from 7 to 13 July 2020 (06.00 pm) and 20-24 July 2020 (06.00 PM) on the website of the Commission at UPSC Conline. How to make a good essay. ), headed by. ( Log Out /  wide Siliguri Corridor, which is commonly known as the chicken neck,created by the Radcliffe line. The basic ingredient of insurgency i.e. It is linked with Indian heartland through the 21 km. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The BSF could also share the responsibility of border management here. In February 2019, Myanmar army or the Tatmadaw had carried out a counter insurgency operation in Sagaing region of Myanmar against NSCN-K and Meitei groups. This results in dismal law and order situation in these areas. further broke into two factions: It was a part of the state of Assam before it was granted statehood in 1987, experienced militancy after the Union government failed to respond positively to its demand for assistance during the massive. These mutinies have been taking place since pre-independence times. Tribes such as Singhphos, Kukis, Nagas, Mizos etc live on both sides of the border. remains the only example of the culmination of a successful peace process that ended militancy in Mizoram in 1986. The Northeast borders on four countries, namely, China and Bhutan on its North; Myanmar on its East; and Bangladesh on its South and West. It has an area of 2.6 lakh sq. North East India is a region poorly connected to the Indian mainland by a small corridor - Silghuri Corridor (also known as Chicken Neck - with a narrow width of only 23 kilometers.). The Hmar People's Convention-Democracy is an armed insurgency group formed in 1995 to create an independent Hmar State in North East India. By giving suitable examples, analyze the causes and consequences of such violence. IAS Course Series for UPSC. The Northeast region of India comprising of eight states – Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim. Bhutan remains the only country that successfully dislodged several militant camps of the northeastern groups through a military operation launched in December 2003. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, severe fatalities have been reported from northeast including both civilians and security forces. Dialogue with the M.N.F. Achievements by a separate ministry created by the Indian government for the development of the region remain minimal. Myanmar provided safe havens for armed separatist organisations like United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), Mizo National Front (MNF) in the past. CONTEXT. It is this absence of rule of law that these groups are still operating. A group called National Liberation Council of Taniland (NLCT) is active at the Assam-Arunachal Border. Change ). Neighbouring countries like China and Myanmar are accused of promoting insurgency in the region. The N.S.C.N. This is a positive development and more such confidence building measures need to be taken. At present approximately Rs. ... UPSC EPFO(Enforcement Officer/Accounts Officer) 2020; Blog Archive. In the oil-rich Assam, militants have periodically targeted oil and gas pipelines for sabotage, alleging that India is exploiting the natural resources of the state. ... coupled with the insurgency in part have slowed down NER’s development process. Inland trade hasn’t properly taken off at Moreh and Zokhawatar because of poor infrastructure – custom stations, banking facilities, warehousing etc. The government has to take more initiatives on this front. The region has also received little attention from either the national or the international media. The factors that led to the emergence of the different insurgent groups in the region. Contact now. Insurgency in the North-East | GS Foundation Tablet Course - 2021 The ethnic conflict in Nagaland, in northeastern India, is an ongoing conflict fought between the ethnic Nagas and the governments of India and Myanmar. Topics Covered Introduction Importance Of North-East Region What Is Insurgency? The only case of indigenous insurgency movement in Arunachal Pradesh was the rise of the. The roads and highways in the northeast border regions are in bad shape. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region; Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Question: The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. A number of schools in states like Tripura’s interior areas have been shut as teachers avoid the areas due to fear of militant strikes. km. North East India is the region situated in the eastern-most part of India comprising of the eight states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. The boundary has placed blood relatives in two different nations. Under the leadership of the Naga National Council (N.N.C. cadres, resulted in several fatalities and displacement among the civilian population. Out of them the Naga Insurgency has been the longest running insurgency which began soon after Independence in 1947, … ... 2020 June 30, 2020, MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS, MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS, UPSC MAINS CURRENT AFFAIRS, 0 . In 2018, articles worth Rs 100 crore were seized by agencies across the border.