4.3. Pupils. It was usually a wooden frame with rollers and four handles. 5-11 year olds. The tower often contains the church bells. See what they have in common and what makes them different? You'll find out about some of the different parts of a church, and discover what they are called and what happens there. The class have to take in the info about each of the KEY FEATURES before designing their own church (activity can be Peer Assessed). Solomonic columnA helical column, characterized by a spiraling twisting shaft like a corkscrew.More images... Stained glass windowA window decorated with coloured glassMore images... StoupA vessel containing holy water generally placed near the entrance of a churchMore images... TabernacleA portable dwelling place for the divine presenceMore images... TranseptThe area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") buildingMore images... TriforiumA shallow gallery of arches within the thickness of inner wall, which stands above the naveMore images... VaultAn arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roofMore images... WindowAn opening in a wall that allows the passage of lightMore images... From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_architectural_elements&oldid=520388272, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Share with children images representing special features of places of worship. walkaboutmum. They were often carved in the shape of grotesque faces, beasts or figures. They were meeting places and shelters for the party bringing a corpse for burial, and for the priest to receive the corpse. Medieval lychgates were made of timber and most have long since disappeared. People about to enter the church would dip their index finger in the water and make the sign of the cross upon themselves. It is usually in the form of a small stone basin, in the porch near to the church door. report. It was designed to throw off rainwater and prevent it from running down tracery and glass. matching lesson outline ParapetA wall-like barrier at the edge of a roof or structure. However, many new lychgates were erected in Victorian times, sometimes as memorials to prominent local people or as war memorials. report. Hazel_83. 5. 8 years ago. 7. AmbulatoryThe covered passage around a cloister or a walkway around the apseMore images... ArchivoltAn ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an archMore images... Ante-choir. Task - Students are asked to design a leaflet or flyer telling people about the main features of a church. Fonts The basin used to hold the holy water for baptism (sometimes called Christening). Many survive only as a base and part of the shaft, because the cross was often destroyed by iconoclasts. We'd love to keep you posted when we add new churches, trails and inspiring ideas for places to visit. Inside a Church . The great and the good could be interred inside the church, hence the term 'stinking rich' from the smell). Lych is derived from the Old English 'lich', meaning corpse. 1. Transept. Celtic warriors were known to chop off the heads of defeated enemies and display them in public. In some villages, parish or charity school rooms were built in the churchyard. ExploreChurches is supported by the National Churches Trust and managed by NCT Heritage Services Ltd. Inside a Christian church: The features of an Anglican church - YouTube. BaldachinA canopy of state over an altar or throneMore images... Baptismal fontAn article of church furniture or a fixture used for the baptism of children and adults.More images... BayA unit defined as the zone between the outside edges of an engaged column, pilaster, post, or vertical wall areaMore images... BossA a knob or protrusion of stone or wood. For each feature provide three possible uses. Registered office: NCT Heritage Services Ltd, 7 Tufton Street, London, SW1P 3QB. Modern churches tend to look like large office blocks or warehouses. Altar. ExploreChurches has been developed by the National Churches Trust using our core funds. One activity is matching pictures to simple descriptions of the objects. Ambulatory. Because of their great age, yews were associated with pre Christian burial grounds. Creative Commons "Sharealike" Reviews. The Main Features of a Church Use the statements below to help you annotate your diagram of a church. Click or tap on the image below to find out more about the function, symbolism and history of some of the most common features in a Christian church. S-Cool! Once legally able to publicly worship, the local congregations adapted the available Roman designs to their needs. 2. Large crosses are found in many churchyards, and were intended to sanctify the churchyard and provide a communal memorial to all the dead of the parish. Traditionally, most burials took place on the south side of the church. The word gargoyle derives from the Old French 'gargouille', meaning throat. A dripstone is a projecting stone moulding over doorways, windows and archways. Fan vaultA form of vault used in the Perpendicular Gothic style, in which the ribs are all of the same curve and spaced equidistantly, in a manner resembling a fan.More images... KeystoneA piece at the crown of a vault or arch which marks its apex, locking the other pieces into position.More images... LabyrinthA single Eulerian path to the center sometimes laid on the floor of a large churchMore images... MatroneumOriginally a gallery on the interior of a building, later in medieval churches they became an architectonic elements, placed over the side aisles.More images... NaveThe central approach to the high altarMore images... NarthexThe entrance or lobby area, located at the end of the nave that is either an indoor area separated from the nave by a screen or rail, or an external structure such as a porch to allow space for those not eligible for admittance into the general congregation. Design. The north side was sometimes used for the burial of suicides, criminals, and infants who had not been baptised. KatyL. In the 6th and 7th centuries, wooden crosses marked the spots where priests or monks preached to the local community.