Helped stop bacteria growth in liquids (process known as pasteurization) Marie Curie (1867–1934) Scientist and Nobel Prize winner in chemistry and Physics. Victorian Crime and Punishment. Back then, there was only an unpaid officer to keep order in many places. Whenever the conversation naturally turns from made-up medical conditions to Victorian-era murders (don't judge our parties, and we won't judge yours), everyone invariably thinks of Jack the Ripper.He sliced his way through Whitechapel in 1888 but was never identified. There was no police force as you might know it this day until 1856. Below are ten important moments in the period […] 2 Glasgow’s Penny Mobs. Discovered a new element, Radium. True crime Penny Dreadful’s like Famous Crimes luridly detailed present and past crimes and even Punch got in on the action, eagerly sinking its teeth into grisly foul play and ensuring that the crime, trial and often inevitable execution became national gossip. The Victorian era was a time when in some ways the criminal justice system became more humane. The Victorian era witnessed significant changes in how culprits were hunted, charged, or arrested to appear in court. Amazing how obsessed the people during the Regency/Victorian era were with the dark side of humanity and the macabre, to the point of creating ceramic figures and scenes representing the murderers and the scenes of their crimes. These are cases which highlight the difficult living conditions and hard times surrounding those living through this period. While prostitution and drunkenness were a common sight on England's streets, there were also a number of other crimes being committed. Glasgow has always had a reputation as a tough town, and things were no different in the late 1800s. The Industrial Revolution brought about a number of changes to manufacturing and transport throughout England between the late 18 th century and early 19 th century. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) Scientist who discovered vaccination. For the last few decades of the century, the city was the stomping ground of the “penny mobs“—gangs who staked out their territory and would rob anyone they thought a fitting target. Famous Europeans during the Victorian Period. A tiff between an employer and her maid led to one of Victorian Britain's most sensational crimes in 1879. Crime scene photos of Andrew Borden as he was found by the police 4. The death penalty for most crimes was abolished for instance (it used to be that you could be hanged for something as trivial as stealing quite a small amount of money or property for instance).. Parliament was made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Reward offered by Lizzie and her sister, Emma, for information leading to the killer’s arrest 6. The streets in Victorian Britain were often narrow and poorly lit. The maid in question was Kate Webster, who had been taken on by a widow named Julia Martha Thomas in Richmond, Surrey. Crime scene photos of Abby Borden as she was found by the police (notice the reflection of the camera in the mirror used by police to document the crime scene) 5. Fascinating article! Facts about Crime and Punishment in Victorian Times 2:The Crime Levels Famous Victorian Era American Authors. The Victorian era of Britain is known for its harsh approach to crime and the enforcement of punishments as a result. Some poor people saw a life of crime as the only way of surviving. Some people thought that poor people were poor through laziness and the government rarely did anything to help them. These contemporary accounts of murders and their subsequent trials tell us much, not only about actual crimes of the period, but about how people in … The Victorian era was one of massive changes, including industrial, social, philosophical, and technological transformations. Still the longest reigning monarch at 63 years (though Queen Elizabeth II should catch her in 2015), Queen Victoria presided over one of the longest and most successful eras of British history. In Victorian Convicts: 100 Criminal Lives, a collection of one hundred individual cases are presented. 3.