of a lineage. The series, originally published between 1950 and 1977, collected ethnographic information on the peoples of Africa, using all available sources: … virilocal and ideally polygynous, although, in practice, not many men Marriage is normally contracted by payment of bride-wealth. Azande territory covers a vast expanse of land from the fringes of the upper Nile basin in the southern Sudan to the borders of semitropical rain forests in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In the early days a dowry of about 20 spears was paid. These are some of the … It is wife might be rather better built. Marriage is normally contracted by payment of bride-wealth. villages off the main road. Some very brief … Moru People Warriors would select a boy between the ages of 12-20 years of age and go to his parents and request the boys hand in marriage. A marriage system peculiar to the Azande is that two men may arrange to marry each others sisters, this being a convenient arrangement when they have no spears to pay. Due to social traditions, there was a scarcity of available women for poorer men; nobility and rich commoners could afford to keep harems of wives, marriages usually arranged at girls’ birth, … Social birth is enacted by the ritual when the midwife 'brings out the child.' Traditionally, in order to marry, an Azande male had to present the bride's family with a payment (called bridewealth), normally consisting of a certain number of iron spears. Kings and nobles had more wives than other men, many of them of commoner origin; they would occasionally give wives "for nothing" to reward retainers and warriors. Aijmer 1992:6). It is important to the Zande that organic witchcraft, The cord establishes Azande identity of the child and links it to Azande territory (cf. Marriage. Brock 1981, "Some Notes on the Zande Tribe … Question 34 Male homosexuality among the Azande of the Sudan can be described by all of the following except: Answer within the same marriage or union. Each extended family is embedded in a sociological structure characterized by net-works of wider economic and political obligations based on kinship ... ever, the British interference in Azande marriage customs was disastrous. Evans-Pritchard's collection of pre-European contact narratives gathered between the 1920s and the early 1960s in southern Sudan among the Azande, was another early surfacing of queer anthropology. Kings and nobles had more wives Description. Would you like email updates of new search results? Within the traditional homestead, each wife had her own sleeping hut London: International African Institute. Socialization. Dampierre, E. de (1967). The name Niam-Niam is probably of Dinka origin, and it means "great eaters" in that language (as well as being an onomatopoeia). One of the most powerful of the Azande instruments is the 'gbangri', a flute made of deer or gazelle horn … Sociopolitical: Nuer. Bride price are paid in forms of money among Azande of South Sudan. Democratic, egalitarian, patrilineal. Anthropologist EE Evans-Pritchard explains that warrior adult male Azande were organized into abakumba “married men,” and aparanga “bachelors,” and had a number of royal or court functions aside from fighting. Marriage The traditional Zande … Seligman, 1932, Pagan Tribes of the Nilotic Sudan, chapter X: The Azande, pp 511-513). English is South Sudan’s official language. The Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the Belgian Congo. and B.Z. Marriage spears continue to be presented to the father as long as the marriage lasts (C.G. Azande warriors — Pinterest Formed in the 19th century, the Azande people were a warrior tribe mostly found in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Sudan is home to people from diverse ethnic groups. This tradition has also fallen Bride price are paid in forms of money among Azande of South Sudan. of her daughters. 75% of women whose 1st marriage was dissolved remarried; 28% of remarriages were also dissolved. Main languages: English (official), Juba Arabic (linga franca), diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic and Sudanic languages, including Dinka, Azande, Nuer, Shilluk. The Azande have no special ceremonies connected with marriage. Duration-specific marital fertility in Egypt. Other ethnic groups are the Shilluk, Azande, Kuku, Bari, Kakwa, and more. Routledge is proud to be re-issuing this landmark series in association with the International African Institute. This culture has been widely studied, particularly by anthropologist E.E. Reported mean age at marriage was 17.3 years for females and 22.8 years for males. But the Azande, southern Sudan's third largest ethnic group after the Dinka and the Nuer, have no intention of allowing their own culture to die. Nowadays most bride-wealth is in cash, although Practiced bride price. 574-581 p. … 6, pt.1 Bruxelles: Goemaere. Analysis of the marriage and fertility survey of Yi minority women in the fringe areas of Liangshan Mountain. October 5, 2020 October 6, 2020 Isaac W Hillary 3 Comments. Nhial Bol KHARTOUM, Nov 8 1994 (IPS) - The civil war that has raged across Sudan for 11 years has forced more than three million southern Sudanese to flee to the north of their divided country. This is what Azande consider to be the honorable form of marriage, but it is quite rare. By the 1950s, however, the Azande … It clings to a digestive organ of the body, and the only way it can be … This site needs JavaScript to work properly. A The Zande were believed to be formed by a military conquest during the first half of the 18th century. The War over Polygyny and Levirate Marriage in South Sudan 37 a separate kitchen, fields for food production, and cattle. Monogamy but if you were rich polygamy. The Azande also appear to be one of a few groups of people in South Sudan that do not embrace the cow culture, requiring dowries of cows for marriage. Since many marriages are dissolved at very young ages and 2nd marriages have a tendency to be unstable, marriage patterns can be considered to exert a negative influence on fertility in Zande. THE BOY-WIVES OF THE AZANDE OF THE SUDAN The Azande inhabit the north of Central Africa. Other alternate names are Azande, Zandi, Pazande, Sande, and Badjande. This is because we perform our traditional dances and rites at every Azande funeral and marriage which bring together people who have not met for years." FOIA are able to afford more than one wife. ... . Azande warriors from The History of Mankind by F. Ratzel, 1898. Even in the 20-24-year age group, 21% of respondents reported broken marriages. It is virilocal and ideally polygynous, although, in practice, not many men are able to afford more than one wife. 1 points Previous Next You've reached the end of your free preview. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. courts disappeared, ritual circumcision of pubescent boys in the forest The ethnic term Azande refers to a culturally diverse group of peoples who, over the past 200 years, have been brought together under the governance of a number of distinct kingdoms. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande: Scientific career: ... Nuer Religion, and Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer) and the volume he coedited entitled African Political Systems came to be seen as classics of British social anthropology. Women most likely to remarry were those divorced or widowed at a young age. The song that has influenced grave appearance in Zande region of South Sudan. This study used data from the Zande Fertility Survey of 1977-78 to investigate marriage patterns among the Azande of southern Sudan. It is virilocal and ideally polygynous, although, in practice, not many men are able to afford more than one wife. Competition 1 points Previous Next You've reached the end of … Cattle that the parents adores are the ones essential in their lives. wives directly instead. Azande Marriage. Marriage was contracted by the gift of about 20 spears by the bridegroom to the family of the bride. This is what Azande consider to be the honorable form of marriage, but it is quite rare. young man's family usually contributes, but he often scrapes Marriage and Social Class The Azande people mostly live in small groups of polygynous families, though the local and regional governors live in separate, small settlements, and the important chiefs live in villages of a few hundred people. The Azande are an amalgam of tribes living in the Belgian Congo, Sudan, and French Equatorial Africa. ... such as colors of Bulls paid as Dowry in marriage. Reported mean age at marriage was 17.3 years for females and 22.8 years for males. Traditional bride-wealth took the form of iron spears; Zande rulers Small children share their mother's life, and girls may do so They were led by two dynasties that differed in origin and political strategy. living alone, with only occasional visits from the husband. (almost certainly borrowed from neighboring tribes) replaced such Charbit Y, Ndiaye K, Ndiaye S, Sadio A, Sarr I. Egypt Popul Fam Plann Rev. The substitution of money for spears as bridewealth … Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright Only 1% of females and 7% of males in the 25-29-year age group were single. They call themselves Azande but others call them simply Zande. During the Sudan’s civil war dated back to 1955-1972 the Anya-Nya Movement before South Sudan’s independency, when it came clear that the Arabs were going to take over the national government in Khartoum, the Equatorian Azande played an instrumental role in the struggle for autonomy in South Sudan through what was knowns as “The Equatoria Corps, formed during the Anglo-Egyptian … until marriage, thus learning women's occupations. give wives "for nothing" to reward retainers and warriors. … The Zande, whose homelands lie within three modern African states (Republic of the Sudan, Zaire, Central African Republic), constitute a large and complex amalgam of originally distinct ethnic groups, united by culture and, to a considerable extent, by political institutions and by language. to marry, but the Bandia dynasty of the Nzakara seems to have provided Azande. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Azande Sudan Cultural Dance Group This people prefer to call themselves Azande but outsiders call them Zande. People of South Sudan lives in urban and rural areas and it is yet expected to hold a nationwide census exercise in the near future, that can yield an official population count. In towns and large villages, administrative Most of Azande country is marked by the open savanna (grassland) forest laced with streams that comprise the Nile/Congo divide. A large section of the South Sudanese population adheres to traditional African indigenous religions. Such homesteads are still the rule in By age 40 years, under 40% of Zande women were still in their 1st union, largely because of divorce. , may be transmitted by a man to some of his sons and by a woman to some A non-Zande dynasty, the Bandia, expanded into northern Zaire and adopted some of the Zande customs. National Library of Medicine children (mostly boys) who walked from Sudan to Ethiopia after they were orphaned and their homes destroyed in the civil war. South Sudan has a substantial diversity of peoples with more than 70 associated languages, though a number of these are extinct or dying. Inheritance. Question 34 Male homosexuality among the Azande of the Sudan can be described by all of the following except: Answer within the same marriage or union. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Arranged Marriage of a Minor 9 Polygamy9 Window Inheritance 9 2. Entdecken Sie "Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo" von Audrey Butt und finden Sie Ihren Buchhändler. PIP: There are no written Zande laws on the appropriate height of the bride price. formerly provided their pages and courtiers with spears to enable them for herself and her young children, but the hut of a man's senior That it was on account of the difficulties of getting satisfaction in heterosexual relationships that boy marriage was a recognized temporary union is, I believe, shown by the fact that boy marriage has in post-European times entirely disappeared. Just prior to European conquest, approximately 750,000 people of this territory had been merged into a remarkably homogeneous culture by a program of conquest and ... marriage of a daughter, could in theory use them as he pleased. Marriage is normally contracted by payment of bride-wealth. While commoners will not marry into their own clans, nobles often marry kinswomen, even their paternal half-sisters and their own daughters. In Sudan he raised irregular troops among the Anuak to harass the Italians and engaged in guerrilla warfare. together some of the money himself, and thus has some say in the matter. 8 • RELATIONSHIPS In the early 19th century, the Bandia people ruled over the Vungara and the two groups became the Azande people. Arabic and regional languages like Dinka, Nuer, Bari, etc., are also spoken. Traditionally, the instigation for marriage among the Azande came from the potential groom. Marriage and Family Marriage. Girls were married very young and sometimes affianced a few hours after birth. The impact of divorce and widowhood on fertility in Egypt. European administration. Careers. THE BOY-WIVES OF THE AZANDE OF THE SUDAN ... That it was on account of the difficulties of getting satisfaction in heterosexual relationships that boy marriage was a recognized temporary union is, I believe, shown by the fact that boy marriage has in post-European times entirely disappeared. The population of South Sudan is currently estimated 8 – 10 million. Publication Information The main body of the Publication Information page contains all the metadata that HRAF holds for that document.. PIP: This study used data from the Zande Fertility Survey of 1977-78 to investigate marriage patterns among the Azande of southern Sudan. Laws of Wrongs and Obligations 9 Sexual Offenses 10 Physical Offenses 12 ... Azande 45 III. Author: Author's name as listed in Library of Congress records Lotar, L. Title: Polygamy and Azande marriage Published in: if part or section of a book or monograph Congo -- Vol. mangu In the past (19th and early 20th century), foreigners frequently used the name Niam-Niam (or Nyam-Nyam) to refer to Azande people. Among them are the Azande of Western Equatoria, who traditionally live in an area that straddles the border between Sudan, Zaire and the Central African Republic. Estimates of Azande speakers reported in SIL Ethnologue are 730,000 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 62,000 in the Central African Republic and 350,000 in South Sudan. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). English Pazande Doctor: Enter please. There has historically been conflict with the Dinka and Azande. Azande in Kampala send umbilical cords of their babies to Zandeland in Sudan for proper disposal. The Azande of Ezo county, southern Sudan consider HIV/AIDS to be their worst health problem. 1979 Jun-Dec;13(1-2):84-94. service as an initiation into manhood. Contemporary Southern Sudan’, World Vision International and SPLM Secretariat of Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development; Fadlalla, … The Azande: They are mainly farmers who grow … ... Nuer The Lost Boys of Sudan are. The types of houses that the Azande built were made from mud and grass, which they framed around wooden poles and thatched with grass. The Equatorian Azande Intro: The Azande for plural or Zande for singular in Pa-Zande (Zande language), are a Bantu ethnic group of the Central African Triangle Countries of, (The Republic of South Sudan “Equatoria”, The Democratic Republic of the Congo and The Central African Republic). it may also include goats, cloth, sacks of cassava, and so forth. 1982 Jun-Dec;(22-23):5-30. Nhial Bol KHARTOUM, Nov 8 1994 (IPS) - The civil war that has raged across Sudan for 11 years has forced more than three million southern Sudanese to flee to the north of their divided country. 1617The baby's unpredictable physical birth was not a social birth. The Azande (Figure 1) is a cultural group that lives in north central Africa (Figure 2), residing in the modern day countries of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and the Central African Republic. In polygynous marriage, bride-price is … Name: The word Azande mean, “The people who possess much… Today, the bride-wealth is usually paid in cash or in the form of material goods such as cloth, cassava, or goats. The Vungara clan created most of the political, linguistic, and cultural parts. Brussels: Lamertin. This document, written by two professional anthropologists from secondary materials, gives a succinct account of several aspects of Azande ethnography, with special emphasis on culture history, relations with neighboring tribes, and subject peoples, political structure of Zande society, social and kinship organizations (including marriage), witchcraft, oracles and magic, and Zande religion. Among them are the Azande of Western Equatoria, who traditionally live in an area that straddles the border between Sudan, Zaire and the Central African Republic. It includes a prohibition of all forms of Azande religion, such as the benge oracle and the telling of Trickster tales. Particular emphasis was placed in this study on the status of 1st marriage as an indicator of marital stability. It is true that the military companies disappeared also; but Azande, I think rightly, attribute the giving up of the … The African tribe of the Azande are largely found in the African countries of South Sudan, the Central African Republic, and the Northern Democratic Republic of Congo. Evans-Pritchard. If married, how long have you been married? Moreover, nuptiality tables for cohorts of women born in 1928-46 and in 1947 and after suggest that divorce is even more frequent in younger cohorts and can be expected to increase in the future. 6, pt.1 Published By: Original publisher Congo -- Vol. In the 1920s it became easier for young men to If he wanted, he could exchange them for subsistence goods for his … than other men, many of them of commoner origin; they would occasionally 8600 Rockville Pike Privacy, Help ... For Azande in diaspora, this conversation can be studied by children and later on be acted as a drama. I hope this will enhance your Pazande vocabulary. Little is known of their history prior to this period and reliable first-hand accounts of the Azande only began to appear toward the middle of the 19th century. Man may begin to pay dowry for a prospective bride when she is still an infant – a kind of pawning. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The Azande are primarily small-scale farmers, historically supplying much of the grain for South Sudan. The question would be solved by the families involved, drawing on the rich Zande language. The property of commoners, their wives, and any debts or vengeance spears but could buy their own with money earned in the service of the 1925. Christianity is also a … The question would be solved by the families involved, drawing on the rich Zande language. Those of them living in the Yambio district of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan were studied by the English anthropologist Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard (1902-73) in his first fieldwork between 1926 and 1929. obligations are inherited by their patrilineal male kin. days, many boys served as pages at royal or noble courts. Witchcraft surrounds Zande culture and is believed to be the major cause of disease, death, and any other unfortunate events that occur. [Preliminary inquiry into changes among women in mountainous regions with regard to marriage and birth]. The warrior would have to pay a bride price for the boy which would be in the form of spears (which are still valuable today) and other goods. Domestic Unit. Accessibility They lived in the savannasof what is now the s… The Azande of Ezo county, southern Sudan consider HIV/AIDS to be their worst health problem. Only 1% of females and 7% of males in the 25-29-year age group were single. When these into disuse. Brock, writing in 1918, commented that the Zande of the Meridi district usually preferred to receive spears sold by merchants as bride wealth to locally made ones (R.G.C. There are no written Zande laws on the appropriate height of the bride price. Some of the country’s largest ethnic communities are the Dinka and the Nuer who account for 35.8% and 15.6% of the country’s population, respectively. Popul Bull ECWA. Azande did not share the European view that marriage was especially disadvantageous to women, whom they never regarded as servile, despite administrative interpretation of their customs. Calonne-Beaufaict, A. de (1921). marry; they were no longer dependent on their elders for bride-wealth and mission influence has resulted in second and subsequent wives often In precolonial often arises between representatives of the senior and junior branches The ongoing civil war in the Sudan has primarily been fought between the Arab north and the "black African" south. Settlements. Particular emphasis was placed in this study on the status of 1st marriage as an indicator of marital …