They believe that their strict interpretationof the Bible is the absolute truth, and that in order for people to achieve salvation and live a pure, godly life, they must follow these. The second is the father of Jephthah, a man who became a Judge in Israel from 1087 to 1081 B.C. On their behalf Judas Maccabeus invaded the country and met with striking success (1 Macc 5:9). It is called also the land of Gilead (Numbers 32:1, Judges 10:4) in many translations, and sometimes simply Gilead (Genesis 37:25; Judges 10:8; Psalm 60:7). GILEAD’S WIFE Judges 11:1-3 Two women are to be distinguished in the life of Gilead, the grandson of Manasseh. If this is correct, the ancient city may be represented by the modern Jil`ad, a ruin about 5 miles North of es-Salt. Joshua 17:1 | View whole chapter | See verse in context There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead : because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. KJV, ASV, DARBY, YLT, AMP, LEB, HCSB, WEB, BBE, EMB, ISV, NET, WBS, NASB, KJ2000 Gideon and his army lay to the South of the plain of Jezreel on the lower slopes of Gilboa. Gilead or Gilad is the name of three persons and two geographic places in the Bible. Useful information will be found in Merrill, East of the Jordan; Oliphant, Land of Gilead; Thomson, LB; and especially in Conder, Heth and Moab, and in Memoirs of the Survey of Eastern Palestine. The only background given in the Bible of Elijah’s life is that he was from Tishbe in Gilead. The name Gilead is sometimes used to denote the whole country East of the Jordan (Genesis 37:25; Joshua 22:9; 2 Samuel 2:9, etc.). Question: "What is the meaning of shibboleth in the Bible?" North of the Jabbok are many villages, and a fair amount of cultivation. Joseph, the beloved son of Israel, had been attacked by his brothers and thrown into a well. Joshua 13:31Half Gilead, Ashtaroth, and Edrei, the cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were for the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even for the half of the children of Machir according to their families. It could very well be that some of the ancestral Gileadites lived in the land of Gilead after the conquest of Canaan. The Syrians asserted their supremacy in Gilead (2 Kings 10:32) where Moab and Israel had contended with varying fortune (M S). After the two kings were defeated, the region of Gilead was allotted by Moses to the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the eastern half of Manasseh (Deuteronomy 3:13; Numbers 32:40). The soil is not now cultivated to any great extent; but it furnishes ample pasture for many flocks and herds (Song of Solomon 6:5). Exact Match. "eternal happiness". Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Gilead may mean 'hill of testimony'. GILEAD’S WIFE Judges 11:1-3. Attempts were made to recover it for Christianity by Baldwin I (1118 AD) and Baldwin II (1121 AD); and the Crusaders left their mark in such strong-holds as Kal`at er-Rabad and the castle at es-Salt. 60:7; Gen. 37:25). Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family of the Gileadites. The name Jebel Jil`ad is still, indeed, applied to a mountain South of Nahr ez-Zerqa and North of es-Salt; but this does not meet the necessities of the passage as it stands. Numbers 36:1 | View whole chapter | See verse in context And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead , the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel: ja'-besh-gil'-e-ad (yabhesh gil`adh; or simply yabhish, "dry"): A city East of the Jordan, in the deliverance of which from Nahash the Ammonite Saul's military prowess was first displayed (1 Samuel 11:1).At an earlier time the inhabitants failed to share with … And at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores,... Jeremiah 8:22 ESV / 5 helpful votes Not Helpful. The name is explained in Genesis 31:46,51, as derived from Hebrew gal, "a cairn," and `edh, "witness," agreeing in meaning with the Aramaic yegharsahadhutha'. "Half Gilead" was possessed by Sihon, and the other half, separated from it by the river Jabbok, by Og, king of Bashan. [4][5] According to Easton's Bible Dictionary,[5] it refers to a region in Transjordan. The Arabic jilead means "rough," "rugged.". Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Its name was derived from a grandson of Manasseh . Also mentioned in Micah 7:14-15. A familiar pattern re-surfaced as the Hebrew leaders promised leadership of the land to whoever took up the task of defeating the enemy. According to Robinson, the fictional town of Gilead (Gilead means 'hill of testimony' in the Bible – Genesis 31:21) is based on the real town of Tabor, Iowa, located in the southwest corner of the state and well known for its importance in the abolition movement. While not so rich as the volcanic loam in the North and in and the South, the soil of Gilead amply repays the labor of the husbandman. Joshua 12:5. The deep ravine of the river Hieromax (the modern Sheriat el-Mandhur) separated Bashan from Gilead, which was about 60 miles in length and 20 in breadth, extending from near the south end of the Lake of Gennesaret to the north end of the Dead Sea. the Revised Version, margin reads "return and go round about from Mt. "Gilead" mentioned in the Book of Hosea may refer to Ramoth-Gilead, Jabesh-Gilead, or the whole Gilead region; "Gilead is a city of those who work iniquity; it is stained with blood" (Hosea 6:8). The monotony of the stony plateau is broken by clumps of the hardy white broom. JABESH-GILEAD. Gilead - Gilead or Gilad (; Hebrew: גִּלְעָד, Arabic: جلعاد - Ǧalʻād, Jalaad) is the name of three people and two geographic places in the Bible. 8,695 were here. Joshua 17:1This was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph. Joab's census included Gilead (2 Samuel 24:6). Gilead in the Bible. It comprised the possessions of the tribes of Gad and Reuben and the south part of Manasseh ( Deuteronomy 3:13 ; Numbers 32:40 ). hill of testimony, ( Genesis 31:21 ), a mountainous region east of Jordan. It was used more generally for the entire region east of the Jordan River. It is also referred to by the Aramaic name Yegar-Sahadutha, which carries the same meaning as the Hebrew Gilead, namely "heap [of stones] of testimony" (Genesis 31:47–48). Gilead was also the name of a great-grandson of Joseph through Joseph’s son Manasseh. From its mountainous character, it is called the mount of Gilead (Genesis 31:25; Song 4:1). Es Salt is the only village of any importance in the South. And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein. The third person named Gilead was a leader within the tribe of Gad (1Chronicles 5:14). The uplands of Gilead may be described as the crumpling of the edge of the great eastern plateau ere it plunges into the Ghor. The name Gilead is mentioned in Genesis as the area south of the Jabbok river, according to Bible Hub, which is known today as the Zarqa river in Jordan. A mountainous region E of the Jordan. All rights reserved. The Gilead clan may have settled in the mountainous area of Transjordan because of an earlier tribal tradition and King David fled to Mahanaim in Gilead during the rebellion of Absalom. Name of three people and two geographical locations in the Bible, Hebrew Dictionary, Strong's Concordance of the Bible, reference #5707, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilead&oldid=1010505545, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The son of Michael and father of Jaroah, in the Gadite genealogies (, This page was last edited on 5 March 2021, at 20:50. We encounter three instances of the balm of Gilead mentioned in the Bible. This mountain commands a most spacious view. Of the sons of Manasseh: of Machir, the family of the Machirites: and Machir begat Gilead: of Gilead come the family of the Gileadites. Is there no physician there? The Ammonites set up camp in Gilead and the Israelites at Mizpah. (Bible, Livre de l’Exode, 30) Balm of Gilead would have been one ingredient (stacte) of the altar of the Temple, also known as the altar of incense, an incense composition made of stacte, onyx, galbanum and incense. The Ishmaelites from Gilead (Genesis 37:25) were carrying "spicery and balm and myrrh." Gen 31:21 . Gilead may mean 'hill of testimony'. heights of Gilead, a city of refuge on the east of Jordan; called "Ramoth in Gilead" ( Deuteronomy 4:43 ; Joshua 20:8 ; 21:38 ). It was bounded on the north by Bashan, and on the south by Moab and Ammon ( Genesis 31:21 ; Deuteronomy 3:12-17 ). Is there no balm in Gilead? Christian camp and conference center. Gilead was a region east of the Jordan River where the tribes of Gad and Manasseh lived. The hills of Gilead, Jordan Gideon, ordered to reduce the number of men who were with him, commanded all who were "fearful and trembling" to "return and depart from Mt. At length Tiglath-pileser overran the country and transported many of the inhabitants (2 Kings 15:29). And they (the sons of Israel) sat down to … The average height of the range is about 4,000 ft. above the Jordan valley, or 3,000 ft. above the Mediterranean. So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead. At a later time the Jewish residents in Gilead were exposed to danger from their heathen neighbors. From its mountainous character it is called "the mount of Gilead" (Gen. 31:25). And reigned in mount Hermon, and in Salcah, and in all Bashan, unto the border of the Geshurites and the Maachathites, and half Gilead, the border of Sihon king of Heshbon. Women are believed to be the "lesser" sex, who should be subject to men. The name Gilead first appears in the biblical account of the last meeting of Jacob and Laban (Genesis 31:21–22). Genesis 37:25 describes a caravan carrying balm on their way to Egypt, As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Three Biblical men are named Gilead. 1915. toward the rising of the sun. Again, along with Bashan, it indicates the land East of Jordan, as distinguished from the Moab plateau (Deuteronomy 3:10; Joshua 13:11; 2 Kings 10:33). Where this formation is deep the country is bare and arid, supplied by cisterns and deep wells. First of all, there is the unnamed harlot who bore him … Mount Gilead--literally, "Mount of the Gilead"--may refer to some particular … It was from the ruggedness of this hard limestone that Gilead obtained its name. (3) A Gadite, the son of Michael (1 Chronicles 5:14). Nothing more is known about Gilead or his father Machir. The scenery is more beautiful and picturesque than that of any other district of Palestine. And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families. Abarim, Pisgah, Nebo, and Peor are its mountains mentioned in Scripture. 1. When Gideon camps prior to his battle against Midian, the Midianites are camped near mount Moreh, to the north of him, and west of the Jordan. even...: or, even to Gilead and Bashan. The Republic of Gilead, colloquially referred to as simply Gilead or elsewhere sometimes called, by its leadership, the "Divine Republic", is the totalitarian patriarchal theocracy that rules over most of the territory that belonged to the former continental United States in The Handmaid's Tale. Often mentioned in the OT, in its broadest sense it can be applied to all of Israelite Trans-Jordan (cf. The territory of Gilead probably received its name from a grandson of Manasseh named Gilead, who in turn became the ancestor of the גלעדי, the Gileadites (Numbers 26:29). I assume you mean Gilgal, which is mentioned in 39 verses in the Bible. One of those verses is 2 Kings 2:1—the start of a story about the prophet Elijah being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind while the prophet Elisha, his apprentice, looks on ().. King James Translators' Notes. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Gilead, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Gilead, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gilead (1), Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gilead (2), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. [2] There also exists an alternative theory that it means 'rocky region'. The deep ravine of the river Yarmuk (the Classical-period Hieromax, modern-day Shari'at al-Manaḍirah) separated Bashan from Gilead, which was about 60 miles (97 km) in length and 20 miles (32 km) in breadth, extending from near the south end of the Lake of Gennesaret to the north end of the Dead Sea. But in any case it is clear that the bulk of Gilead fell to Gad, so that Gilead might stand for Gad (Judges 5:17). A similar attempt was afterwards made by Ahaziah and Joram, when the latter was wounded ( 2 Kings 8:28 ). Answer: Interestingly, for all its use in certain religious circles, the balm of Gilead is reference in only three places in the King James Version Old Testament. Gilead at first favored the cause of Ishbosheth (2 Samuel 2:9), but after the murder of that prince the Gileadites came with the rest of Israel to David (2 Samuel 5:1). In the modern name, `Ain Jalud, there may be an echo of the ancient Gilead. It is covered in part by the more recent white marls which form the curious peaks of the foothills immediately above the Jordan valley; but reaches above them to an elevation of 1,000 ft. above the Mediterranean on the South, and forms the bed of the Buqei`a basin farther East, and 1,000 ft. higher. After the conquest, as we have seen, Gilead passed mainly into the hands of Gad. Gilead or Gilad is the name of three persons and two geographic places in the Bible. Gilead (Heb. In Hebrew, .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}גלעד (transcribed Gilad or Ghil'ad) is used as a male given name and is often analysed as deriving from גיל (gil) "happiness, joy" and עד (ad) "eternity, forever"; i.e. Gilead was: A Region Genesis 31:23 - And he took his brethren with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey; and they overtook him in the mount Gilead. Gilead is later mentioned as the homeplace of the prophet Elijah. The geological formation is the same as that of Western Palestine, but the underlying sandstone, which does not appear West of the Jordan, forms the base slopes of the chain of Moab and Gilead, and is traceable as far as the Jabbok. Gilead may mean 'hill of testimony'. Almost as high (3,430 ft.) is Jebei Kafkafah, about 12 miles to the Northeast. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. גִּלְעָד), the central region east of the Jordan, approximately between the river Yarmuk in the north and the northern end of the Dead Sea in the south. eastward: Heb. The name Gilead is mentioned in Genesis as the area south of the Jabbok river, according to Bible Hub, which is known today as the Zarqa river in Jordan. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. It also dips toward the Jordan valley, and the water from the surface of the plateau, sinking down to the surface of their formation, bursts out of the hill slopes on the West in perennial brooks. From old time Gilead was famed for its BALM (which see). Mount Gilead--literally, "Mount of the Gilead"--may refer to some particular height which we have now no means of identifying (Genesis 31:23). 2 Kings 10:33 Parallel Commentaries From Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the river Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan. First of all, there is the unnamed harlot who bore him … "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". It is famous for its raisins. where it is contrasted to the Land of Canaan, i.e., Cisjordan). Before Ramoth-gilead, which he sought to win back from the Syrians who had captured it, Ahab received his death wound (1 Kings 22:1). Gilead G-8 on the Map. Solomon had two commissariat districts in Gilead (1 Kings 4:13,19). The modern division of the country follows the natural features. It corresponds today to the northwestern part of the Kingdom of Jordan. The balm is only mentioned in Genesis 37:25, Jeremiah 8:22 and 46:11. Thanks for the question, victor! Probably they varied at different times (compare Joshua 13:24; 1 Chronicles 5:8,9,11,16). Alexander Janneus, who had subdued Gilead, was forced to yield it again to the king of Arabia (Ant., XIII, xiv, 2; BJ, I, iv, 3). Salem Media Group. To do otherwise is seen as living in sin, and the guilty must either repent, or be put to death to prevent them from spreading their evil influence to others. From the Yarmuk to Nahr ez-Zerqa is the district of `Ajlun; and from the Zerqa to the Arnon is el-Belqa. Tools. Its spacious uplands, its wooded and well-watered valleys have been for centuries the pasture-land of the nomads. [3] It is now within the Kingdom of Jordan. 1915. The three candidates for Elijah’s hometown are all in the vicinity of Mar Elias, the Byzantine church that commemorates Elijah’s life. Geneva Study Bible. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Meaning: the heap or mass of testimony . However, the next question is, did a special balm from that land ever exist? David fled to Mahanaim from Absalom, and that rebel prince perished in one of the forests of Gilead (2 Samuel 17:24; 18:6). There also exists an alternative theory that it means 'rocky region'. Then were built such cities as Gadara and Gerasa, which are still imposing, even in ruins. Gilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, situated in modern-day Jordan. Gilead (Arabic: جلعاد, Ǧalʻād or Jalaad) is an Arabic term used to refer to the mountainous land extending north and south of Jabbok. Joshua 17:1 | View whole chapter | See verse in context There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead : because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan. (1) A city named in Hosea 6:8; 12:11, possibly to be identified with Gilead near to Mizpah (Judges 10:17). Josh 22:9 ff. If this is the case, it is likely derived from גלעד gal‛êd, which in turn comes from gal and ‛êd. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. It is called also "the land of Gilead" ( Numbers 32:1 ), and sometimes simply "Gilead" ( Psalms 60:7 ; Genesis 37:25 ). Answer: A word occurring only once in the Bible (in Judges 12:6), shibboleth literally means “ear of corn” or “river.” However, it is not the literal meaning of shibboleth that marks its significance but its clever use by the tribe of Gilead to distinguish between enemy and ally. To the East of it lies the hollow (an old lake bottom) of el-Buqei`a, fully 1,500 ft. lower. Gilead is the mountainous region, located in modern day Jordan, east of the Jordan River extending south from Lake Gennesaret (in the north) to the north end of the Dead Sea (in the south). Of flowers the most plentiful are the phlox, the cistus and the narcissus. It is now within the Kingdom of Jordan. 1 Kings 4:19 - Geber the son of Uri [was] in the country of Gilead, [in] the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan; and [he was] the only officer which [was] in … George Kraychyk/Hulu. The same expression in Deuteronomy 3:12 obviously stands for the whole country. Unplug & refocus on God in the beauty of the Redwoods. Women's main purpose in this society is b… General Editor. Amplified Bible Shepherd and rule Your people with Your scepter [of blessing], The flock of Your inheritance and Your possession Which dwells alone [separate and secure from attack] in the forest, In the midst of a garden land. Genesis 37:25 is the first time the Bible mentions this Balm from Gilead. From its mountainous character it is called "the mount of Gilead" ( Genesis 31:25 ). "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". The merchants to whom Joseph was sold "had come from Gilead with camels bearing spices, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry them down to Egypt" (Genesis 37:25). HAVVOTH-JAIR (which see), "the villages of Jair," lay in Gilead (Judges 10:4). In the lower ground are found the tamarisk and the lotus, with many a waving cane-brake. The three candidates are Listib (pictured left), Umm el … Gilead." During the Exodus, "half Gilead" was possessed by Sihon, and the other half, separated from it by the river Jabbok, by Og, king of Bashan. The Land of Gilead:. We encounter three instances of the balm of Gilead mentioned in the Bible. It was one of the most costly products of Palestine ( Genesis 43:11 ), and was prized for its medicinal properties in cases of wounds (comp. During Bible times, Gilead was bounded on the north by Bashan and on the south by Moab and Ammon. Gilead appears to have been celebrated in early times for its balsam, which was expected by Ishmaelites to Egypt (Genesis 37:25) and by Jewish merchants to Tyro (Ezekiel 27:17). Bible Battle PRELUDE Gilead 2 The Ammonites raid the people of Israel. This is probably true also in Song of Solomon 4:1. A striking point (2,700 ft.) fully 2 miles Northwest of `Ajlun, is crowned by Qal`at er-Rabad, whence again a view of extraordinary extent is gained.
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