Key Terms. The medical model and "moral neutrality" The medical model of deviance locates the source of deviant behavior within the individual, postulating a physiological, constitutional, organic, or, occasionally, psychogenic agent or condition that is assumed to cause the behavioral deviance. If someone's deviance (mental illness) is dangerous to them or others, then it is the role of care givers and medicine and therapist to assist them. For this to happen … it was sufficient that disease as deviance from a clinical standard make medical intervention legitimate…” Ivan Illich, Medical Nemesis, the Expropriation of Health did not disagree with the dominance of the medical model of health in determining illness, yet argued that being ill was not just a biological condition, but also a social role (with a set of norms and values assigned to the role). Parsons saw illness as a form of deviant behaviour within society, It is the 'disease' angle for explaining why a person might hear voices in their head and develop 'weird' ideas about life. In the functionalist model, Parsons argued that the best way to understand illness sociologically is to view it as a form of deviance that disturbs the social function of the society. Therefore this deviance needs to be policed, which is the role of the medical profession. The medical model is based in an understanding of deviance as individual “sickness”, i.e. It includes complaint, history, physical examination, ancillary tests if needed, diagnosis, … The medical model largely denies social and structural factors and focuses attention instead on … conduct disorder: Conduct disorder is a psychological disorder diagnosed in childhood that presents itself through a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated. psychological or physical “abnormalities create a deviant condition. Deviance can be criminal or non‐criminal. Finally, there is a chapter on sexual deviance in females. During the last decade of the nineteenth century, the norms and standards of the hospital became fundamental criteria for diagnosis and therapy. The medical model is the way psychiatrists view the signs and symptoms of schizophrenia. The chapter on medical interventions in sexual deviance includes various medical models for treatment of serious conditions of sexual deviance. Psychiatrists are trained as medical practitioners and when they encounter people Medical model is the term coined by psychiatrist R. D. Laing in his The Politics of the Family and Other Essays (1971), for the "set of procedures in which all doctors are trained". When studying deviance, then, sociologists also often study mental illness. MEDICAL MODEL The medical model of intervention as a form of ... crime and deviance could be linked to biological, physiological, or psychological defects of the indi-vidual. These treatment modalities include sexual castration and antiandrogens. Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms, and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Criminals were viewed as products of Rehabilitation Theory 831 R-Bosworth.qxd 11/16/2004 2:45 PM Page 831. socioeconomic or psychological forces beyond their control. Theoretical Frameworks The three main theoretical frameworks of sociology regard mental illness a little differently, however, they all look to the social systems in which mental illness is defined, identified, and treated.
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