Bauhaus Chess Set. At the same time, they wanted these pieces to be available to the mass public. His Bauhaus furniture work also prominently featured steel tubing, and is marked by a concentration on simplified geometric forms. The distinctive style developed by Bauhaus furniture designers is based on the principle of simplicity. Marcel Breuer is famous for his tubular steel furniture, yet his real interest was architecture. That way, the piece could be easily wheeled across a room to wherever it was most convenient. Like Breuer, Mies van der Rohe practiced both as an architect and furniture designer. You will find this design mostly in offices and even homes since Bauhaus furniture is quite popular, and their influence even in the modern world is excellent. Jane Bovary (author) from The Fatal Shore on May 09, 2011: Great for an office RH, I agree..but y'knw I'm thinking animal print WOULD go with Bauhaus! In 1933, the Bauhaus doors were closed due to pressure from the National Socialists (Nazis) in Germany, who considered them decadent and subversive. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. The forms in the Bauhaus furniture are frequently simple and light without decorative additive just following the needs of the consumer. Designers also took advantage of materials available thanks to modern industrial techniques, like combinations of steel, glass, plywood, and plastic. bauhaus is a full-service furniture management company that provides the strategic planning, professional expertise and individualized attention designed to meet corporate workspace needs. Most pieces concentrated on basic colors like black, brown, gray, and other natural colors. Both foreign and local talent were exploited to satisfy increasing demand for librettists, composers, stage designers and performers. From furniture and posters to crockery and cutlery, these exquisite objects show how the Bauhaus school shaped our idea of good design. Maybe Klee had his fingers crossed at the time or realized there was something worse on the horizon than a floundering democracy. If you have a passion for designer furniture, Bauhaus2YourHouse is the place to find it. Yes, color is important to Klee's work. The Wassily Chair is still around today. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons According to the Bauhaus philosophy, the crafts were equal to the traditional arts, and crafted objects were not to be demeaned simply because they may be functional. I really like his use of colour and the compositions have *personality*. The idea was to break a chair down to its most minimal form and indeed Marcel Breuer predicted that eventually, the chair would disappear altogether: "Breuer theorized that eventually, chairs would become obsolete, replaced by supportive columns or air. Ruby from United States on March 15, 2016: cool style that seems to have stranded the test of time! A clean break from the more traditional heavy furniture designs at the time, the Wassily … Bauhaus students came from all strata of society, and after they were taught the schools philosophy, they would be separated into specialist workshops, one of the most popular of which was cabinet-making, under the direction of Marcel Breuer from 1924 to 1928. Bauhaus furniture designers certainly wanted to create beautiful objects. Liberty Bauhaus 5-1/16 in. Can't agree with you more on that one. The furniture and utensil designs of Marcel Breuer, Marianne Brandt, and others paved the way for the stylish minimalism of the 1950s-60s, while architects such as Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe were acknowledged as the forerunners of the similarly slick International Style that is so important in architecture to this day. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times applies to Germany in this period as it does the time of revolution in France in "A Tale of Two Cities". I've often wished I had decorated in this style. For most of us, the word Bauhaus … She collaborated with Mies van der Rohe for several years, contributing to some of the most iconic furniture designs of the twentieth century, including the Weißenhof Chair, the Brno Chair and the Barcelona Chair. One of the principal members of the Dutch artistic movement called De Stijl, Rietveld is famous for his Red and Blue Chair and for the Rietveld Schröder House, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As designers continued to develop Bauhaus furniture, there was an increased emphasis on core principles like practicality and accessibility. Create your account, Already registered? He was joined there by Marcel Breuer, a Bauhaus student who became an architect and furniture designer of such iconic items as the tubular bent metal Wassily Chair designed in 1925, that is still produced and feels just as modern today as it did nearly a century ago. He remained in Germany during and after World War II, practicing as an architect and designer. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Perhaps I exaggerate... but not much. His talents were quickly recognized, and he soon became director of the furniture design department at the Bauhaus, serving from 1925 to 1928. They were often restricted to the primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. Their stark, vibrant colors also epitomize the foundational color scheme that would’ve been taught in the school’s preliminary course. The style had a tremendous impact on 20th Century furniture design and beyond, as into the 21st Century its influence is still strong among contemporary architects and designers; not to mention the number of Bauhaus furniture reproductions that continue to be manufactured in many parts of the world. German-born American artist Josef Albers designed this set of modern accent tables while serving as the artistic director of the furniture workshop at the Bauhaus from 1926 to … Marcel Breuer started out as a student at the Bauhaus when he was only 18 years old. Discover who they were and how they changed our cities and ideas about modern furniture and art. It's hard to believe this cradle was designed almost 90 years ago, as it seems as fresh and modern as anything you would find in a contemporary design studio. The color palette used in Bauhaus furniture also tended to be simple. "- Alexander Griffith Winton, Source: The Bauhaus, 1919–1933 | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bauhaus rug designed by Gunta Stlzl, who directed the textile workshop, Bauhaus Art. It would be a "utopian craft guild combining architecture, sculpture, and painting into a single creative expression." Richard has a doctorate in Comparative Literature and has taught Comparative Literature, English, and German. The angled cradle, supported by large circles instead of rockers on each end, and painted in bright primary colors, is a bold but beloved statement of the Bauhaus' principles. Mass production was the aim, and the school's slogan and its core raison d'etre became Art into Industry. Haha, kidding...kind of. The Bauhaus style lives on in just about every modern piece of furniture, from chairs to door knobs... to lamps and a plethora of other familiar objects. Gypsy Willow from Lake Tahoe Nevada USA , Wales UK and Taupo New Zealand on June 02, 2011: Thanks for the enlightenment! Great title. follow sale signs. We offer a huge selection of high-end Bauhaus furniture from over 50 of the most popular designers in the business. Reich taught interior design and furnishings during the last years of the Bauhaus' existence, serving as one of the few female instructors at the school. Bauhaus was based on a medieval-style guild system of training under the tutelage of masters, and many of the Bauhaus teachers were groundbreaking, modernist artists and designers, such as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, and Marcel Breue. Model: F 51 Armchair and Sofa Suite Designer: Walter Gropius Year: 1920 Walter Gropius was the founder of the Bauhaus School, and that makes him one of the grandaddies of modernist furniture. Paul Klee as you know is one of my favorite artists from the 1920s. auction. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Yes, Jane, dear old Adolf was not impressed. That cleanness you mentioned might be bit sterile and aggressively modern/minimalist for me. I enjoyed the read! Gropier believed art could be integrated with technology and industrialisation to create a new way of life. Gypsy Willow from Lake Tahoe Nevada USA , Wales UK and Taupo New Zealand on March 07, 2013: What a talented lot. located: 330 spice rd, ozark mo: from south of nixa on hwy 160 & meadowview drive go 1 mile to licaria rd, then left ½ mile to parsley rd, then left 800 ft to spice rd, then left 2/10 mile to auction on left. Le Corbusier – A Bauhaus Furniture Designer A “machine for living” was how Le Corbusier’s famous outlined his vision for the home. Bauhaus is a type of style used in making various types of furniture. Inspired by the extruded steel tubes of his bicycle, he experimented with metal furniture, ultimately creating lightweight, mass-producible metal chairs. Bauhaus furniture was also meant to be versatile so that consumers would find the pieces to be useful for modern life. I love it! Thanks for this informative hub. Learn how the Bauhaus Movement influenced design history with its emphasis on theory and practice as taught by the masters. An architectural model is a type of scale model – a physical representation of a structure – built to study aspects of an architectural design or to communicate design ideas. saturday june 8, 2019 10:00 am. While there, he designed these stacking tables as the epitome of space-saving minimalism. Bauhaus is everywhere in modern design; it's hard to look at a piece of Ikea furniture for example, without noting how much the clean, simple lines are reminiscent of the Bauhaus style and indeed Ikea design strategist Mats Nilson, has made a point of saying that his company’s ideology is inspired by the Bauhaus Studio. I'm not sure of the meaning as I just chose it because I liked it and it was from the Bauhaus period, without looking into the background. In Germany the 1920s was a time of great inflation and greater creativity. He called steam shovels and pens the “fauna of the New Age.” The Bauhaus had a major impact on art and architecture trends in Western Europe, Canada, the United States and Israel in the decades following its demise, as many of the artists involved fled, or were exiled by the Nazi regime. I might do just one room - like the office. (Proclamation of the Bauhaus, 1919). His talents were quickly recognized, and he soon became director of the furniture design department at the Bauhaus, serving from 1925 to 1928. This article includes a brief history and lots of pictures. Jane Bovary (author) from The Fatal Shore on May 08, 2011: Nice to see you. Metropolitan Museum of art: The Bauhaus, 1919–1933: timeline, Bauhaus Online: http://bauhaus-online.de/en, The Bauhaus Dessau Foundation: http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/index.php?en. The famous Brno Chair designed by Mies Van der Rohe and Lily Reich, for instance, is based on the idea that a chair doesn't need four legs when built cantilever-style (with a single c-shaped bar supporting the entire chair). She also proved herself more skillful than most of her fellow students. Сформировавшийся сегодня рынок завивочных шиньонов неизбежно ставит потребителя перед непростым выбором наиболее подходящего геля из представленного множества. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Many of Breuer’s designs, such as the Cesca chair, are very well-known. For this reason, furniture was reduced to its basic elements. Looking at it again, I see a human form, with doors for a face. The first thing that is known about this type of furniture is that it came from the Bauhaus school. These early designers were revolutionary in their experimental designs, which had a simplicity, harmonious geometry and … Tel Aviv in 2004 was named to the list of world heritage sites by the UN due to its abundance of Bauhaus architecture; it had some 4,000 Bauhaus buildings erected from 1933 onwards. Bauhaus is to design what the wheel is to technology. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal For our Bauhaus 100 series, marking 100 years of … Like many associated with the Bauhaus, he then emigrated eventually settling in Chicago for many years. Others probably know him because of his famous furniture design (especially chairs). When bright colors were used in Bauhaus pieces, as in an iconic baby cradle designed by Peter Keler, they were used as accents. Утепление парика. In fact, in the same year, she enrolled at the Bauhaus to delve into design. It has been said that imitation is … He served as director of the Bauhaus from 1930 to its close in 1933 after the Nazi Party took political control of Germany. SWEEPSTAKES DESCRIPTION. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Founded by architect Walter Gropius, the school incorporated art, architecture, and in particular, distinctive furniture that would become known as Bauhaus style. Together with the metalworking workshop, these two were instrumental in developing design prototypes for mass production. Love the designs and have seen many of them around. Can't believe Adolf messed them up. What had been a vibrant, creative and innovative school of design came to an end in the Bauhaus building; however, the school's philosophy continued through its tutors and the subsequent generations who were influenced by them. The materials facilitated mass production of Bauhaus furniture, but at the time, they were seen as non-traditional for furniture making. for pictures see website or auction zip.com - Definition & Process, Quiz & Worksheet - How to Report Depreciation on the Balance Sheet, Quiz & Worksheet - Partial-Year Depreciation & Changes in Estimates, Quiz & Worksheet - Credit Terms on Invoices, Quiz & Worksheet - How to Calculate Expected Value in Probability, Selecting and Incorporating Visual Supports: Help and Review, Reasoning and Rhetorical Proof: Help and Review, Biology 202L: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab, Biology 201L: Anatomy & Physiology I with Lab, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Tubular steel chairs, designed by Marcel Breuer, 1928. Modern reproductions are still available for a mere $3,000 or so. Rod Marsden from Wollongong, NSW, Australia on May 12, 2011: Could be, Jane, could be. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. I did some reading on that Klee painting -someone suggested that the top area represents the Bauhaus as a temple. If you've ever sat at a school desk or shopped at Ikea, you have experienced the influence of Bauhaus furniture. Go to products. While serving as the artistic director of the furniture workshop at … The Bauhaus was an avant-garde design studio that operated in Germany between 1919 and 1933. Kelly Umphenour from St. Louis, MO on May 08, 2011: It is funny that we consider that design modern:). Bauhaus Furniture: Characteristics, Style & Designers, Create an account to start this course today. RH, it's not too late..get clicking on those Amazon links! 's' : ''}}. In 1919 Walter Gropius founded the most important and influential design school of the twentieth century in Weimar: "Staatliches Bauhaus." I know you like Cabaret. Josef Albers - Nesting Tables. 254 Richmond Rd. Designed by Hungarian architect Marcel Breuer, it gets its name from the revered Bauhaus master, Wassily Kandinsky. Designer Furniture, Contemporary Furniture, Bauhaus | Bauhaus Contact us 09 302 2651 Grey Lynn showroom open now! Что ж, давайте попробуем представить эту массу в более понятном виде и дать ряд практических советов, которые помогут и Вам не "утонуть" в море геля. Founded by architect Walter Gropius, the school incorporated art, architecture, and in particular, distinctive furniture that would become known as Bauhaus style. It was a turning point in design, and is made from nickel steel tubes with a leather back and seat. I have been researching this period so I know a fair bit about the Weimar Republic and it was very human like Klee's painting. Services, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, CLEP Principles of Management: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Introduction to Business: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Organizational Behavior: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Organizational Behavior: Certificate Program, Random Walk in Economics: Definition & Theory, Real GDP Per Capita: Definition & Formula, What is Throughput? The Bauhaus existed for just fourteen years, but in its short time it has produced numerous influential designers and designs that continue to shape design today. The sleek, unadorned style of Bauhaus furniture became synonymous with modernity in the hands of designers like Marcel Breuer, Mies van der Rohe, Lily Reich, and Peter Keler. The school was greatly influenced by Modernism, which had begun in the 1880s as a rejection of tradition and many of the values it encompassed. Only a few companies in the world faithfully replicate original Bauhaus pieces—the design school whose birth heralded the era of modern furniture. The timeless principles of Bauhaus design still hold up and to this day the iconic Bauhaus style inspires graphic designers all over the world. Whereas a traditional lounge chair might be heavy and overstuffed, the Barcelona Chair designed by van der Rohe and Reich features only a slim rectangular cushion over a light stainless steel frame. When i helpful to acquire high on existence but lately I've developed a new level of resistance. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, History of Furniture Design: Timeline & Evolution, 20th Century American Furniture: History & Styles, 20th Century English Furniture: History & Styles, 16th Century English Furniture: History & Styles, 15th Century English Furniture: History & Styles, 18th Century French Furniture: History & Styles, 18th Century English Furniture: History & Styles, 17th Century French Furniture: History & Styles, 19th Century American Furniture: History, Designers & Styles, 19th Century French Furniture: History & Styles, 18th Century European Furniture: History & Styles, Early Middle Ages Furniture: History & Design, Ancient Egyptian Furniture: History & Design, Jacobean Era Furniture: History & Characteristics, Colonial Furniture: History & Characteristics, Pennsylvania Dutch Furniture: Characteristics & History, Sheraton Furniture: History, Style & Characteristics, William & Mary Furniture: History & Characteristics, Regency Period Furniture: History & Characteristics, Gustav Stickley: Biography, Furniture & Quotes, Biological and Biomedical Rod Marsden from Wollongong, NSW, Australia on May 10, 2011: I see what you mean, Jane. Peter Keler was multi-faceted, like many artists associated with the Bauhaus: he practiced as a painter, furniture, and architect. Later Bauhaus Furniture. I do think they did a great job of making it look clean - it really does! Yes, they had a big influence on design..in fact I'm sitting on a Bauhaus-like chair at the moment. This lesson will discuss the features that define this style, and review some major Bauhaus furniture designers. Barcelona Chair by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, 1929. The Baushaus stuff is great I agree, yet I don't think I'd like a whole house done out in it. Rod, yes I noticed that. Not as inhumane as what followed it. Теплодепиляционные шиньоны. Paul Klee's "The Bright Side". The designers at the Bauhaus wanted to create pieces that were bold and beautiful, but also truly useful to the average person. Under his directorship, some of the most iconic pieces of Bauhaus furniture were produced, including the Wassily Chair. The APRIL 2017 BAUHAUS AUTOMOBILE SWEEPSTAKES (the “Sweepstakes”) is a chance sweepstakes where a 24-month lease for a Mercedes-Benz C300W Sedan will be awarded to one winner based on a random drawing from all eligible entries received during the Sweepstakes Period.The 24-month lease on the Mercedes-Benz C300W Sedan will be awarded by BAUHAUS FURNITURE … The Bauhaus school of design revolutionized furniture design in the twentieth century. Love these fresh simple designs, especially the cradle. (128mm) Champagne Bronze Cabinet Bar Pull 5.0 out of 5 stars 2 Studio Designs Home Modern Atlas Accent Chair for Living Room Bedroom, Bonded Leather, Carmel, 72004 In 1923, Walter Gropius invited Rietveld to exhibit at the Bauhaus. Significant figures in the metal workshop included Wilhelm Wagenfel, Marianne Brandt, and Christian Dell. Works were meant to be functional above all else. http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/index.php?en. If you have read I am a Camera you'd know what I mean. The Bauhaus school gave us some of our most influential designers. Restored Bauhaus buildings in Dessau. I'm becoming a bit of a Klee fan myself. He helped pioneer the use of extruded steel tubes for furniture as well as cantilever technology. Types of Hybrid Learning Models During Covid-19, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Clothing Construction: Terms, Basics & Methods, Cassie Logan in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, Peking Opera: Definition, Characteristics & Roles, Quiz & Worksheet - Paleolithic Period Art, Quiz & Worksheet - Beaux-Arts Architectural Design, Quiz & Worksheet - Interior Design & Color Schemes, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, GACE Biology (526): Practice & Study Guide, Introduction to Psychology: Certificate Program, Business Ethics for Teachers: Professional Development, McDougal Littell Pre-Algebra: Online Textbook Help, Quiz & Worksheet - Limiting Reactants & Excess Reactants, Quiz & Worksheet - Steps to Developing a Thesis, Quiz & Worksheet - Ann Radcliffe's Impact on Gothic Literature, Quiz & Worksheet - CRM & Marketing Technology, Types of Competitive Advantage: Cost, Product, Niche & Sustainable Advantages, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Used are: steel, glass, bent wood, leathers and plastic. See more ideas about bauhaus furniture, bauhaus, furniture. He studied at the Bauhaus from its opening in 1919 until 1921. Bauhaus style furniture The Bauhaus was a design school Germany created in 1919 and shut down in 1933. I can't pretend to know all that much about the Weimar Republic either...it does seem that it was a very interesting, if problematic period. The Bright Side indeed. They virtually reinvented furniture design and produced functional, clean-lined shapes that seemed impossibly modern. These early designers were revolutionary in their experimental designs, which had a simplicity, harmonious geometry and industrial-like practicality; the idea was that high design should be cheap enough to be utilized by the masses. Rod Marsden from Wollongong, NSW, Australia on May 08, 2011: Jane, I take it the Klee painting you're showing off has something to do with the Weimar Republic since the word Weimar is at the top. After graduating from the Bauhaus (an esteemed art school in Germany), Marcel Breuer began working in Berlin before moving to the US in 1937; he eventually opened up his own practice in 1946. Unlike, say, the 70s or 80s which were really distinctive stylistically, the Bauhaus is a style that crosses different decades and eras – it can be hard to tell what was designed 100 years ago and what was designed last year because so much has been influenced by the Bauhaus. Bauhaus designers, artists and architects were really imagining the building of the future and now you could say that we’re living in it. During the Weimar republic period silent film classics such as Metropolis came out of Germany. Designed in 1922 by Josef Hartwig, the best part about the chess pieces is that … It was his Wassily Chair, named after Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, that earned him recognition. Kelly Umphenour from St. Louis, MO on May 09, 2011: Yes and I don't think it would match animal print and I have just about every room decked out in that! Walter Gropier had an idealistic vision of "unity in all the arts." Josef Alber is also one of the most notorious names in the Bauhaus movement, he is a German artist and teacher in the Bauhaus School born in 1888, he partnered with Paul Klee to hold the most interesting workshops from the Bauhaus School focused in glass and furniture design. (: retro & modern. Design-wise, the studio artists turned away from anything overly fussy and pretentious—they wanted clean, modern lines uncluttered by stylistic affectations. Sep 14, 2017 - Explore Mo :)'s board "Bauhaus furniture" on Pinterest. After leaving the Bauhaus, Breuer continued to work as a designer and architect for many years in London, at Harvard, and in New York City. The basic parts of furniture, like table tops and legs, or seat backs and bottoms, were typically reduced to simplified geometric forms. Depending on the purpose, models can be made from a variety of materials, including blocks, paper, and wood, and at a variety of scales. Marcel Breuer's famous Wassily Chair, for instance, used extruded steel tubes, inspired by those on his bicycle. My view at any rate. You probably do anyway. While Gropius is immediately associated with the Bauhaus, and the Bauhaus only, Mies, who was his prolific successor, has made many significant projects afterward - which is not to say that his effort and enthusiasm related to the school was not worthy of admiration. Log in here for access, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Not all the designs were practical or comfortable but they had a striking look about them. Under his directorship, some of the most iconic pieces of Bauhaus furniture were produced, including the Wassily Chair. Jane Bovary (author) from The Fatal Shore on June 02, 2011: Adolf had a habit of that! Josef Pohl's Bachelor's Wardrobe, for instance, is perfectly rectangular and mounted on casters. He helped pioneer the use of extruded steel tubes for furniture as well as cantilever tec… Utrecht, The Netherlands) was a Dutch furniture designer and architect. That would be perfect. She developed her talent until 1929. Prints, patterns, and bright colors were rare. It's not too clear in that photo but it has the words 'Bauhaus' written across it. real estate-automobiles-mower-tools-furniture-bronze sculptures-antiques-misc. On the contrary, when art and function meet, art takes on an extra significance as it becomes interwoven with living. Jane Bovary (author) from The Fatal Shore on May 10, 2011: Well the painting WAS called "On the Bright Side".I haven't read "I am a Camera" but I do know Cabaret was based on it. While at the Bauhaus, he created a number of notable pieces, including one of the most recognizable works of Bauhaus furniture, his Cradle. Ornamentation found in some other styles of furniture design, such as scrollwork, inlays, or carved forms, was absent in the Bauhaus style. Unlike traditional cabinet makers, the Bauhaus designers were prepared to experiment with innovative materials—commonly, their furniture included combinations of steel, wood, leather, plywood, and woven textiles. All rights reserved. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The Bauhaus was an avant-garde design studio that operated in Germany between 1919 and 1933. Albers was the Bauhaus school’s furniture workshop’s artistic director for 1926 to 1927. Breuer's forward-thinking approach made a deep impact on furniture design. Lily Reich trained in various forms of decorative arts and design, ranging from embroidery and textiles to furniture. Whether you love modern classic or contemporary furniture, you can find exactly what you’re looking for here. Marcel Breuer started out as a student at the Bauhaus when he was only 18 years old. The design revolution started more than 90 years ago in Thuringia, Germany. Marianne Brandt discovered the designers of the Bauhaus thanks to an exhibition the school held in 1923 to show off their students’ talent. With the disruption of the Second World War, many of the Bauhaus tutors travelled to Britain and America, where they continued to influence new generations of designers. The ultra-modern, colourful baby cradle at right was designed by German artist Peter Keler in 1922. The simple designs of Bauhaus furniture made it easier to produce the pieces efficiently. Le Corbusier, Swiss architect, but was nailed by the machines less metaphorical terms, such as airplanes, ships and locomotives. Although classic Bauhaus colours tended to be neutral—most often chromium, black and white, brown, and grey; occasionally bright, primary colours would be used, such as in the tubular chairs at right and the baby cradle, (below right). The simplicity of Bauhaus furniture is evident in its sleek, light, and very modern style. This innovative spirit combined with practicality was at the core of the Bauhaus's approach. How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? It focused on principles of simplicity and practicality, taking advantage of modern materials and manufacturing technology to produce works that were innovative yet accessible.