WW2 Clips. After two years of see-saw fighting in the deserts of North Africa, Churchill appoints Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery to command the British army. WW2 Clips. The Battle of Okinawa lasts for 82 days. The incredible courage of the British civilians becomes known as 'Dunkirk spirit'. The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes examines the rise of revisionism in Japan, including denials that soldiers abducted women as sex slaves during World War Two. With food and ammunition exhausted, the German commander Friedrich Paulus surrenders. Between 26 May and 4 June a ragtag fleet, ranging from battleships to pleasure boats braves the Channel to save the stranded soldiers. Japan’s actions waken sleeping giant and US President Roosevelt declares war on Japan, prompting Japan’s ally Germany to declare war on the United States. Previous work had covered key events, dates, information about the main leaders and finding out about the Blitz and air raids, leading to the … My Evacuation Story by Ruth Marsden (student) Ruth writes about how she imagines it was like to be evacuated. They have no idea where the allies might strike. Three million German troops are supported by Italian, Hungarian, Romanian and Finnish allies. Tens of thousands of city children are evacuated to the countryside. Some of the most evocative sounds of the War, including authentic air-raid sirens. Stalin is taken by surprise and the Soviets are forced to retreat. World War Two - The most destructive global conflict in human history, Britain and France declare war on Germany, Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Suitable for teaching 7-11s. The hidden history of the UK's highest peak. 2. Although World War Two was always a very popular, and usually well-taught, topic in primary schools, the government decided not to include it as a compulsory topic in the National Curriculum which came into effect in August 2014. In May 1943 German forces are finally driven out of North Africa, ending the threat to the Suez Canal, a major trading route, and paving the way for the invasion of Italy. The French reinforce an impressive series of fortifications along the German border, the Maginot Line, but crucially they do not extend it to reach the Belgian frontier. The Red Army liberate the Auschwitz death camp, near Krakow. There were many events throughout the world that led to the beginning of World War 2. Teaching resources for Key Stage 2 History - World War Two - with video clips using material from the BBC archive. Clips from some of the most popular songs and music from the War years. Speeches including Winston Churchill and Neville Chamberlain declaring war. Notwithstanding this decision, many schools have decided to carry on teaching it anyway, as it works. Britain did not fight alone, the war also involved many countries. As the Red Army reach Berlin, brutal fighting continues street by street and Hitler takes his life in his bunker with his newly wed wife Eva Braun. A German offensive in August 1942 stalls and the Red Army holds on in Stalingrad until the Russian winter arrives. World War II was total war - every person, every business, every service was involved. 43,000 civilians are killed and many wounded. BBC School Radio. When the Japanese refuse, the Americans drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and three days later, on Nagasaki. Welcome to History Lesson 2! It is the first military engagement of World War Two. Photographer Frederike Helwig reveals how they remember childhoods in Nazi Germany. On 17 September, Stalin sends the Red Army to occupy eastern Poland. Around 16,000 British and 48,000 Australian and Indian troops surrender and become prisoners of war. Allied forces are put on alert, guarding the border with Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg. With France conquered, Germany plans a knockout blow to Britain across the Channel. Unknown to the Poles, Germany has signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with the Soviet Union, agreeing to carve up Poland. More than one million people die at Auschwitz – the majority are Jews. Japan's next target is Singapore. However he is quickly outvoted and forced to resign. Churchill and Truman demand Japan’s unconditional surrender. By December the Germans reach the outskirts of Moscow. George - An Evacuee's Letters George was evacuated early September 1939. Legend has it the Allies are assisted by several Mafia figures, like Lucky Luciano, who help them to win over the Italian population. Using archive clips, images and first-person experiences this series of short films offers a comprehensive overview of World War Two from start to finish. The full horrors of the Holocaust, in which the Nazis killed six million Jewish people, as well as their murderous attacks on other ethnic minorities and groups, are only properly comprehended by the British and Americans when they begin to liberate concentration camps such as Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen in Germany in April. The history of education in England is documented from Saxon settlement of England, and the setting up of the first cathedral schools in 597 and 604. BBC Teach offers free classroom resources to schools throughout the UK. Read about our approach to external linking. Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. His replacement, Marshal Philippe Pétain, has no alternative other than to sign a humiliating armistice with the Germans. It is one of the bloodiest battles in history with nearly two million military and civilian casualties. With her allies Germany and Italy both defeated, Japan fights on without any hope of staving off a similar fate. BBC Teach > Secondary Resources > KS3 History / GCSE History > World War Two - The most destructive global conflict in human history. At the Battle of Monte Cassino in southern Italy the Allies suffer 55,000 casualties and destroy an ancient monastery in order to breakthrough to Rome. In 1938, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain wants to ensure another European war is avoided. Many expect Germany to continue its military expansion beyond Poland, but it delays its advance. Horrible Histories is a British children's live-action historical and musical sketch comedy television series, based on the bestselling books of the same name by Terry Deary.The show was produced for CBBC by Lion Television with Citrus Television and ran from 2009 to 2020 for eight series so far of thirteen half-hour episodes, with additional one-off seasonal and Olympic specials. The small Polish army is hopelessly outdated and still has several cavalry divisions. The French, with most of their forces on the Maginot Line further south, are outmanoeuvred and outfought. In response it launches a pre-emptive knock out attack on the US in an attempt to destroy the Pacific fleet. Great for home study or to use within the classroom environment. The invaders are accompanied by SS teams, who round up and kill hundreds of thousands of Jews. This was a series of three lessons completed in the middle of a term's study of the effects of World War II on the lives of children. On 22 June 1941 Germany invades the Soviet Union. This is a vital turning point in the war. News reports and interviews with families and children about the Evacuation. Defeated and humiliated, around 340,000 men, including 121,000 French and Belgian soldiers, retreat north with their backs to the sea. But up step "the few". From Homo erectus to the present day - more than a million years of history in just one year of lessons. Narrator: During the Second World War keeping information secret became incredibly important. Although they sustain heavy casualties they gain a crucial beachhead – the liberation of France begins. The Soviet Union has been pressing for two years for a second front to be opened in the west. Chamberlain’s appeasement policy has failed. Over 50 million soldiers and civilians died. BBC Teach > Primary Resources > History KS2 > World War Two. A German battleship opens fire on the Polish garrison in Danzig (Gdansk). In September 5,300 tonnes of high explosives are dropped on London in just 24 nights. General MacArthur recaptures the Philippines from the Japanese in 1944, and in March 1945 the US overcomes fanatical resistance on the island of Iwo Jima. Japan's early success in the Pacific is brought to an end by the naval Battle of Midway in June 1942. They put up plucky resistance for three weeks but are finally defeated by Germany's powerful army. Stalin is determined his troops will get to Berlin before the British and Americans, who are advancing from the west. It began when Nazi Germany unleashed ferocious attacks across Europe - but it spread to the Soviet Union, China, Japan and the United States. World War Two was the most destructive global conflict in history. German forces take Paris on 14 June. : TO exp lore how it f elt to be eva du World War 2 Criteria : 1. On 22 June in Compiègne – the site of the 1918 Armistice – France is divided into an occupied section and a German puppet state, headed by Pétain, known as Vichy France. War was announced on 3 September 1939. It is feared tens of thousands of US troops – and millions of Japanese – will be killed in the event of an invasion. This clip details events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215. Britain and France are now at war with Germany but for eight months Western Europe is largely peaceful. Video Transcript. News reports covering some of the key events of the War. Extracts from some of the most popular songs and music from the War years, including Very Lynn and Glenn Miller. Germany is now the dominant power in Western Europe. The Imperial Japanese Army continues its expansionist ambitions by hurling itself into a series of offensives across Asia. Share using Email. When Germany refuses to withdraw, Britain and France declare war. Taking the Germans completely by surprise, 150,000 British, Canadian and US troops land on five beaches in Normandy. He resigns as prime minister on 10 May and is succeeded by Winston Churchill. On 23 October 1942, the British halt Germany’s march into Egypt at the second battle of El Alamein. Industrial cites and ports across the country including Birmingham, Glasgow, Cardiff and Southampton are attacked. It is the first major allied victory in the war and a huge morale booster on the home front. German bombers drop 500 tonnes of high explosives and nearly 900 incendiary bombs on Coventry in 10 hours devastating much of the city and all but destroying the Cathedral. News reports on the Blitz and descriptions from adults and children of being bombed. Japan feels embittered by a US oil embargo imposed in August 1941 to stop its expansionist ambitions in China. This gives time for the British Army, made up of around 150,000 men, to travel to France. T e a c h e r G u i d e W o r l d W a r T w o W o rl d W a r T wo re ma i n s t h e b i g g e st co n f l i ct t h e wo rl d h a s e ve r se e n , a n d a p i vo t a l mo me n t i n The Allies slowly advance up through Italy but are held up by dogged German resistance. On 2 September Chamberlain sends an ultimatum to Hitler: if he does not withdraw his forces by the following day, there will be war. I uMerstard how life changed for people in Southampton when the I … The German defences stretch over 1,000 miles from Biarritz in southern France to Denmark. Horrified soldiers find thousands of dead as well as many sick and starving prisoners. The Japanese go on the defensive and their empire is gradually pushed back. In September 1939, German armies invaded Poland and France and Britain declared war on Germany. German troops use Blitzkrieg tactics and unleash a surprise attack to storm through neutral Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands before crossing the border into northern France. Breaking news, sport, TV, radio and a whole lot more. Topics include evacuation, the Blitz, rationing, songs, news reports, speeches, eye-witness accounts. Primary WW2. With Nazi Germany expanding its territories in Europe, Britain, France and Germany sign the Munich Agreement, which states the Czechoslovakian region of Sudetenland should be given to Germany and Hitler can claim no more land. Emperor Hirohito surrenders and the most destructive war in history comes to an end. The Germans use Blitzkrieg tactics and one week into the invasion the Soviets suffer 150,000 casualties. House-to-house fighting drags on until 2 February 1943. Aided by the harsh winter, the Soviet army holds the Germans at bay. Read about our approach to external linking. The RAF puts up an incredible fight and, over the course of the battle, downs 1,887 German planes. Because Germany had lost the war, the treaty was very harsh … For almost six years from 1939 to 1945 Britain fought the toughest war it had ever experienced. A new book has gathered the memories of ‘Kriegskinder’, next to portraits of them as they are now. A timeline of the events in the days and hours before the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. World War 2 (WW2) History Lessons, Worksheets & Resources Browse our online library of World War 2 (WW2) history lessons and resources. Simultaneously 1.5 million German troops march over the Poland border. The Soviets evict the Germans from Poland and send troops into Romania, Hungary and the Balkans. News reports covering some of the key events of the War, taken from the BBC Archive. War was announced on 3 September 1939. You won't need to print anything out to do this lesson, just have some paper and a pencil ready. 3. Japan, allies to Germany, bombs the American fleet moored at Pearl Harbor on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. BBC School Radio. BBC Teach. British, Canadian and US troops train in southern England for a year before they are given the green light to invade. Further information After WW2 black people from the Caribbean and Africa, and people from India, were asked to come to Britain to help rebuild the country. Teaching resources for Key Stage 2 History - World War Two - with video clips using material from the BBC archive. 150,000 allied troops land on Sicily where they meet little resistance from the Italian and German troops. Dec 12, 2017 - KS2 History learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers organised by topic. This terrifying new weapon causes unprecedented death and destruction. But the raid fails because Japan’s main target, three US aircraft carriers, are at sea elsewhere and escape unscathed. The Luftwaffe fails to dominate British skies and, by the end of October, the threat of invasion recedes. BBC Teach. Page 20 Page 21 Year 6 History - London 1914-1948 Year 6 History - London 1914-1948 © 2020 Charles Dickens Primary School © 2020 Charles Dickens Primary School WW2 Clips. World War II had begun. American planes bomb Japanese cities with impunity. After a week of fighting, the Allied forces are running low on supplies. The myth of German invincibility is smashed, and the resurgent Red Army gradually roll back the Third Reich into Germany. German military success continues as they reach the coast at Abbeville in Northern France and cut off the British Army between Lille and the sea. The BBC informs, educates and entertains - wherever you are, whatever your age. Cities were destroyed by air raids, the atom bomb was dropped on Japan and six million Jews were killed in the Holocaust. This is a turning point in the war, and Hitler pays the price for underestimating the sheer size and determination of the Soviet forces, which begin the long push west towards Berlin. But their supply lines are stretched and Stalin is just as ruthlessly determined as Hitler. After their success in North Africa, Allied forces invade Sicily and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini is forced to resign. Germany and Italy are forced to retreat back through Libya. With the Battle of Britain going badly, the Luftwaffe commander, Hermann Goering, switches to bombing British cities. In many ways, World War 2 was a direct result of the turmoil left behind by World War 1. The French government flees, but the Prime Minister Paul Reynaud wants to continue fighting. A detailed look at how the D-Day invasion was launched by the Allies against Nazi Germany on 6 June 1944. Britain and France have agreed to defend Poland under the terms of the 1918 Treaty of Versailles. BBC School Radio. Britain’s Commonwealth, including Australia, New Zealand and Canada, joined in the war, but the United States and the Soviet Union at first remained neutral. That is how, at the age of 14, I first learned of Japan's relations with the outside world. Hopelessly outgunned, the British Army retreats towards the coast. WW2 speeches including Winston Churchill and Neville Chamberlain. Kamikaze pilots bombard the US ships off the coast, while on shore thousands of Okinawan civilians kill themselves, under pressure from Japanese army officers. Share on Twitter. With the British defensive guns pointed south towards the sea, Japan mounts an audacious assault battling through the jungles of Thailand and Malaya to attack from the north. In July the RAF has only 640 fighters to combat the Luftwaffe’s 2,600 fighters and bombers. The fall of Singapore is seen as a great humiliation for the British government. They are no match for the ruthless German forces and their surrender looks inevitable, but an enormous rescue mission is undertaken to save them. Chamberlain thinks this guarantees a way of appeasing Hitler and he has assured “peace for our time”. BBC Evacuees' Letters These extracts from letters sent by a mum to a girl called Delia, who was evacuated from London to the country. But the Munich Agreement fails to deter Hitler from his expansionist plans and in March 1939 he invades Czechoslovakia, breaking the terms of the treaty. World War Two was the most destructive global conflict in history. More information BBC - Primary History - World War 2 They tear across the country aided by 1,300 German aircraft which bombard Polish towns and cities. At 04:45 on 1 September 1939, the assault on Poland begins. In the ensuing battles the German Army suffer 150,000 casualties, but the Allies suffer more with 360,000 casualties. Nazi Germany is defeated. Aimed at students 11-14 years old (KS3) & 14-16 year old (GCSE). Hitler wants to attack Britain in the summer of 1940, but before he launches a ground invasion, he must gain air superiority by destroying the Royal Air Force. But the BBC had been secretly preparing for years, so that broadcasting might carry-on whatever happened. The Blitz of WW2, sometimes known as the London Blitz, was the German bombing campaign that lasted eight months and targeted 16 British cities. BBC Teach. Below are some of the main causes of World War 2. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a public service broadcaster, headquartered at Broadcasting House in Westminster, London.It is the world's oldest national broadcaster, and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, employing over 22,000 staff in total, of whom more than 16,000 are in public sector broadcasting. However, the war that consumed half the world started with a peace agreement.